🔖 Voice Change

ক্রিয়ার প্রকাশভঙ্গিকে Voice বলে। Verb-এর গঠন যার দ্বারা subject নিজে কিছু করে বা তাকে দিয়ে কাজ করানো হয়, তাকে Voice বলে। Voice Change-এর মাধ্যমে বোঝা যায় যে কোনো বাক্যের subject কাজটি করেছে, করছে, করবে, নাকি কাজটি subject দ্বারা করা হয়েছে, হচ্ছে, হবে।

দুই প্রকারের Voice আছে:

🔸 Active Voice
🔸 Passive Voice

📌 Active Voice:

যে sentence-এ subject নিজে সক্রিয়ভাবে বা active ভাবে কাজটি করে, সেই sentence-এ verb-এর Active Voice হয়।

📌 Passive Voice:

যে sentence-এ subject নিজে সক্রিয়ভাবে বা active ভাবে কাজটি করে না, কিন্তু object-এর কাজটি তার দ্বারা করা হয়, সেই sentence-এ verb-এর Passive Voice হয়।

📌 Active voice কে Passive করার নিয়ম:

1️⃣ Object-কে Subject করতে হবে।
2️⃣ অতিরিক্ত be verb বসাতে হবে:
a) be/am/is/are/was/were/been/ থাকলে অতিরিক্ত being বসবে।
b) have/has/had থাকলে অতিরিক্ত been বসবে।
c) shall/will/ (modal verb) থাকলে অতিরিক্ত be বসবে।
d) present indefinite tense হলে অতিরিক্ত am/is/are বসবে।
e) past indefinte tense হলে অতিরিক্ত was/were বসবে।
3️⃣ মূল verb এর past participle বসবে।
4️⃣ by বসবে।
5️⃣ Subject-কে Object করতে হবে।

📌 Person এর বিভিন্ন Form:

📌 Double Object Rule

Active voice-এ যদি double object থাকে, তাহলে যেকোনো একটি object-কে subject হিসেবে গ্রহণ করে passive-এ পরিবর্তন করা যায়।

🔸 Active: He gave me a book.
🔸 Passive: A book was given me by him.
🔸 Or I was given me by a book.

Imperative Sentence Rules

🔸 Active: Tell her to wait here.
🔸 Passive: Let her be told to wait here.

Let যুক্ত Imperative Sentence

🔸 Active: Let her do it.
🔸 Passive: Let it be done by her.

Please/Kindly যুক্ত Imperative Sentence

🔸 Active: Please do the laundry.
🔸 Passive: You are requested to do the laundry.

নিচে উদাহরণ দেওয়া হল:

1. Active: They will be discussing the project.
   Passive: The project will be being discussed by them.

2. Active: I am doing my homework.
   Passive: My homework is being done by me.

3. Active: She is painting a picture.
   Passive: A picture is being painted by her.

4. Active: They are playing football.
   Passive: Football is being played by them.

5. Active: He was watching a movie.
   Passive: A movie was being watched by him.

6. Active: The students were writing essays.
   Passive: Essays were being written by the students.

7. Active: She has been completing the project.
   Passive: The project has been being completed by her.

8. Active: They have finished the work.
   Passive: The work has been finished by them.

9. Active: He has written a book.
   Passive: A book has been written by him.

10. Active: She had completed the task.
    Passive: The task had been completed by her.

11. Active: I shall complete the assignment.
    Passive: The assignment shall be completed by me.

12. Active: She will buy a new phone.
    Passive: A new phone will be bought by her.

13. Active: You should follow the rules.
    Passive: The rules should be followed by you.

14. Active: He would help the poor.
    Passive: The poor would be helped by him.

15. Active: She can solve the problem.
    Passive: The problem can be solved by her.

16. Active: They could finish the work on time.
    Passive: The work could be finished on time by them.

17. Active: She may buy a new book.
    Passive: A new book may be bought by her.

18. Active: He might find the solution.
    Passive: The solution might be found by him.

19. Active: You must obey the teacher.
    Passive: The teacher must be obeyed by you.

20. Active: I take care of my plants.
    Passive: My plants are taken care of by me.

21. Active: She cooks delicious food.
    Passive: Delicious food is cooked by her.

22. Active: They play cricket.
    Passive: Cricket is played by them.

23. Active: He wrote a novel.
    Passive: A novel was written by him.

24. Active: They built a bridge.
    Passive: A bridge was built by them.